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Transfer Pricing: A Critical Consideration for Multinational Investors
Transfer pricing is a crucial concept for investors to understand when evaluating multinational corporations . It refers to the practice...
Aug 27, 20243 min read


Related Party Transactions: What Investors Need to Know
Related Party Transactions (RPTs) are a crucial aspect of corporate governance that investors should carefully scrutinize when evaluating a company. These transactions occur between a company and individuals or entities closely associated with it, such as executives, board members, major shareholders, or affiliated companies. While RPTs can be legitimate and beneficial, they also pose potential risks for conflicts of interest and may be used to manipulate financial statem
Aug 24, 20243 min read


Conglomerate Discount: Understanding the Valuation Gap in Diversified Companies
The conglomerate discount is a financial phenomenon where diversified companies are often valued less than the sum of their individual business units . This article explores the concept, its causes, and implications for investors, along with real-world examples. What is a Conglomerate Discount? A conglomerate discount occurs when the market value of a diversified company is less than the combined value of its individual divisions if they were to operate as standalone busi
Aug 23, 20242 min read


The Importance of an Owner Mindset for Long-Term Investing Success
As an investor, your mindset and approach can have a profound impact on your long-term results. One of the most critical mindsets to...
Aug 22, 20243 min read


Understanding SEC Form 1: The Gateway for Exchanges to Become Registered National Securities Exchanges
In the world of financial markets, the ability to establish and operate a securities exchange is a complex and highly regulated process....
Aug 21, 20243 min read


How the Money Supply Expands
The money supply in an economy is not a fixed amount, but rather constantly in flux as new money is created and added to the total. The...
Aug 21, 20244 min read


Arm's Length Transactions: A Key Concept for Investors
As an investor, understanding the concept of arm's length transactions is crucial for making sound financial decisions and staying...
Aug 20, 20243 min read


The Information Ratio: A Key Metric for Active Investment Management
The Information Ratio (IR) is a crucial performance metric in the world of active investment management. It measures how much excess...
Aug 19, 20243 min read
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