We often hear how Industry X is undergoing a major tech transformation. Traditional companies in this industry are facing disruption from...

The "Long Tail" is a theory that was popularized by Chris Anderson in his 2004 book The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling...

Reflexivity is a concept developed by investor George Soros to explain the interconnected relationship between market participants'...

Machine learning and AI has driven transformative change across industries, fueled by advanced neural network architectures and...

In recent years, a new term has emerged in startup circles - the "papercorn". This refers to a private startup company that has achieved a valuation of over $1 billion on paper through private funding rounds , but has yet to have an exit event via an IPO or acquisition. Papercorns are essentially the unicorns of the private markets. While they appear immensely valuable on paper , their actual realized value is still unknown . Papercorns have become more common in recent ye

Metcalfe's Law states that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users in the system. This...

The financial instability hypothesis is an economic theory that attempts to explain why periods of economic prosperity often lead to...

The "greater fool theory" is an investing strategy where an investor buys an asset, not because they believe it has inherent value or...

Hypergraphs are a powerful mathematical tool that is gaining popularity in artificial intelligence research . In graph theory , a hypergraph is a generalization of a regular graph where edges can connect any number of nodes instead of just two. This allows hypergraphs to model more complex relationships and dependencies in data. Here are some of the key ways hypergraphs are being used in AI. Knowledge Graphs Knowledge graphs are used to represent facts and relationshi

The old Wall Street adage "bulls make money, bears make money, pigs get slaughtered" contains valuable advice for investors. This maxim...

The productivity paradox refers to the apparent contradiction between the rapid technological progress of information technology and the...

In tech industry, there is an ongoing debate about two different growth strategies for startups and tech companies - Growth At Any Cost and Profitable Efficient Growth. As an investor, understanding the differences between these strategies can help you evaluate investment opportunities. What is Growth At Any Cost ( GAAC )? The GAAC model prioritizes rapid customer and revenue growth above everything else, even profits. Companies following this strategy spend aggressively o

For startups seeking venture capital, securing funding from a reputable VC firm can seem like a golden ticket. The money, connections,...

For investors trying to pick winning stocks, quarterly earnings releases are an important source of information. Company executives summarize financial performance, discuss key business drivers, and provide future guidance in earnings calls and financial reports . It's tempting for individual investors to just read the headlines and make buy or sell decisions accordingly. However, the job of a professional financial analyst entails a much deeper understanding of a company'

SEC Form 8-K is a report that public companies must file with the Securities and Exchange Commission to announce major events that...

Artificial intelligence systems aim to make optimal decisions to achieve goals. To determine which actions will lead to the best...

The famous quote "The limits of my language mean the limits of my world" by philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein points to an important...

As artificial intelligence systems become more advanced, there is a growing need to align them with human values and preferences. Direct...

The disposition effect is a behavioral bias that describes the tendency of investors to sell winning investments too soon and hold on to...

Artificial intelligence systems have shown immense progress in recent years, achieving superhuman performance in tasks like image...