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When AI Plays Human: The Ethical Dilemmas of Ex Machina
Alex Garland's 2014 film Ex Machina is more than just a gripping psychological thriller; it's a stark, claustrophobic exploration of artificial intelligence, consciousness , and the profound ethical quandaries that arise when humanity stands on the cusp of creating beings that can not only think, but also feel, deceive, and desire. The film masterfully uses its minimalist setting and small cast to magnify the ethical tightropes walked by its characters, forcing a confrontat

Aki Kakko
May 18, 20255 min read


Beyond the Subscription: Why AI Startups Should Embrace the Game Studio Playbook
For years, the dominant narrative in the startup world, especially in B2B and increasingly B2C software, has been the "SaaS Playbook."...

Aki Kakko
May 18, 20256 min read


The Sparse Reward Problem: A Major Challenge in Training AI Agents
Imagine trying to train a dog to fetch a specific toy in a cluttered house, but you only give it a treat when it successfully brings back that exact toy, and nothing for any other behavior – not for sniffing the right toy, not for picking up a wrong toy and dropping it, not even for finding the room the toy is in. How would the dog learn? It would likely wander around aimlessly, getting no positive feedback for its efforts, and might never figure out what you want. This scena

Aki Kakko
May 16, 20256 min read


The Surprising Strength of Short-Sightedness: Making the Case for Myopic AI Agents
In the relentless pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) , the focus often lands on AI agents capable of complex, long-term planning , anticipating future states, and optimizing for distant rewards. These "far-sighted" agents are undoubtedly powerful. However, there's a compelling and often overlooked case to be made for their simpler, more immediate cousins: Myopic AI Agents . Myopic AI agents, by definition, are "short-sighted." They optimize their actions based

Aki Kakko
May 15, 20255 min read


The Allure of the Foothills: Why Startups Get Trapped in Local Optima (and How to Reach the Summit)
For a startup, initial traction feels like striking gold . Customers are signing up, revenue is trickling in, and the team is buzzing...

Aki Kakko
May 13, 20256 min read


The Unassuming Pillar of AI Safety: Understanding Corrigibility
Artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving, moving from narrow task-specific tools towards more general, autonomous systems . As AI becomes more capable and integrated into our lives, ensuring its safety and alignment with human values is paramount. One of the most crucial, yet often subtle, concepts in AI safety is Corrigibility . It's the idea that an AI system should allow itself to be corrected, modified, or even shut down by its human operators, even if doing so conf

Aki Kakko
May 12, 20256 min read


The Three Laws of Robotics: From Sci-Fi Ideal to AI Reality Check
Isaac Asimov , a titan of science fiction, introduced his " Three Laws of Robotics " not merely as a set of rules for fictional machines,...

Aki Kakko
May 11, 20256 min read


The Long Game: Understanding Long Horizon Learning in AI
Imagine trying to bake a complex soufflé for the first time. A small mistake early on – perhaps mismeasuring the flour or over-whipping...

Aki Kakko
May 10, 20256 min read
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