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Venture Capitalists: Why They Should Be Called Capital Allocators, Not Investors
Venture capitalists have long been celebrated as investors of the entrepreneurial world, renowned for injecting capital into early-stage companies in return for an equity stake and the prospect of massive future returns . However, there is an increasing debate suggesting that the term " investor " may not be the most accurate term for these financial mavericks. Instead, critics argue, venture capitalists might be more aptly described as " capital allocators ". Here's wh

Aki Kakko
Jul 4, 20234 min read


Understanding Modern Portfolio Theory: Principles and Examples
Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) is a revolutionary approach to investing that was developed by Harry Markowitz in 1952. This approach, which won Markowitz the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1990, seeks to maximize returns for a given level of risk by carefully choosing the proportions of different assets in a portfolio . In this article, we'll look into the fundamentals of Modern Portfolio Theory, illustrate its principles with examples, and discuss its implications for inve

Aki Kakko
Jul 3, 20234 min read


Cap Table: A Crucial Tool in Venture Capital Investing
Capitalization tables, or cap tables, are essential documents in venture capital (VC) investing. They give a detailed account of who owns...

Aki Kakko
Jul 3, 20232 min read


Understanding Different Classes of Stock
Investing in stocks is a popular choice for those who wish to grow their wealth over time. However, not all stocks are created equal, and...

Aki Kakko
Jul 3, 20234 min read


Margin Trading Explained: Risks, Benefits, and Practical Examples
Margin trading is a financial strategy where investors borrow money from their broker to purchase securities that they wouldn't have been...

Aki Kakko
Jul 3, 20234 min read


Anti-Dilution Provisions in Venture Capital Investing
In the world of venture capital investing, anti-dilution provisions play an essential role in protecting investors from the reduction in...

Aki Kakko
Jul 3, 20234 min read


The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): An Essential Tool for Investment Decision Making
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), an economic model for valuing risky securities, has long served as a cornerstone of modern...

Aki Kakko
Jul 2, 20234 min read


Greenwashing: What Investors Need to Know
Greenwashing, a portmanteau of 'green' and 'whitewashing', is an increasingly prevalent issue in the business world. It refers to...

Aki Kakko
Jul 2, 20234 min read


Understanding and Navigating Systemic Risk in Investment
Investors encounter several types of risks , one of which is systemic risk , an especially potent risk that can cause dramatic market-wide losses . Let's dive into understanding this concept and consider some historical examples. What is Systemic Risk ? Systemic risk can be defined as the risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market, as opposed to risk associated with any one individual entity, group, or component of a system, which can be protected aga

Aki Kakko
Jul 2, 20234 min read


Understanding Drag-Along and Tag-Along Rights in Venture Capital Investing
Venture capital is a crucial player in the landscape of financing startups and early-stage companies . An essential element of venture capital investment agreements is the inclusion of certain rights that safeguard the interests of both the investors and the existing shareholders . Two of these critical rights are the drag-along and tag-along rights. Understanding these provisions can provide valuable insight into how venture capital works and how it can affect the dyna

Aki Kakko
Jul 2, 20233 min read


The Fundamentals of Term Sheets in Venture Capital Investing
The process of Venture Capital investing is typically intricate, often characterized by a series of negotiations, due diligence , and legal documentation. One of the most important documents in this process is the term sheet. A term sheet is a non-binding agreement that outlines the primary terms and conditions of an investment . It sets the groundwork for the ensuing legal documents and forms the basis of understanding between a startup and a venture capitalist . While no

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20234 min read


Liquidation Preference in Venture Capital Investing
Venture Capital investing , a key driver of innovation and entrepreneurship, often uses specific financial instruments that are unique to this domain. One such important instrument is the ' Liquidation Preference ' clause in the term sheet . This article provides a comprehensive understanding of what Liquidation Preference is, its importance in the VC landscape , and illustrates its application with relevant examples. Understanding Liquidation Preference Liquidation prefer

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20233 min read


Understanding Fibonacci Retracement Levels
Investing is an art, backed by the science of data analysis. One such tool at an investor's disposal is the Fibonacci retracement, a...

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20234 min read


Understanding the Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Financial analysis is a critical aspect of investing. It provides insights into the financial health of a company and enables investors...

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20233 min read


Understanding Refinancing: A Detailed Examination for Savvy Investors
Refinancing, a strategic financial tool, allows individuals and businesses to replace an existing loan with a new one, ideally featuring...

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20234 min read


Understanding Convertible Notes: A Guide for Investors
In the complex world of startup financing , several funding mechanisms offer a range of opportunities to potential investors . One such instrument is the convertible note. This investment tool is quite popular among early-stage startups and angel investors . Understanding the nature, benefits, risks, and mechanisms of convertible notes is essential for any investor planning to dive into the startup ecosystem. In this article, we will explore convertible notes in detail, w

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20234 min read


Understanding the Role of Clearing Houses in Financial Markets
Clearing houses play a fundamental role in today's financial markets. Their primary function is to manage the risk that could arise if...

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20234 min read


Short Interest Explained: A Key Indicator for Stock Investors
Short interest is a critical barometer that investors often use to gauge market sentiment towards a specific stock. It indicates the...

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20233 min read


Understanding and Managing Counterparty Risk
The world of investing is rife with risks and rewards. These elements are part and parcel of the journey towards wealth creation. While...

Aki Kakko
Jul 1, 20234 min read
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